پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-101

How much leverage do you suggest for trading your futures recommendations?

ANSWER:

Futures contracts are highly leveraged instruments (e.g., Gold futures require only about $5000 to control $90,000 of value), so no additional leverage is required or recommended. When following NEoWave recommendations, your focus should be on keeping risk-per-trade in the 1-2% range based on total capital. 

For example, if you have $100,000 to invest, your per trade risk should be no more than $2,000. When I say “Go 50% Long,” what I mean is risk 1% of capital on that particular trade. Being 100% Long means risking 2% of capital. 

You have no control over what a market will do, you only have control of how much risk you will take on each trade. It is your ability to control risk, and what you do with it, that alone decides whether you will be a successful trader or not.

پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-100

What makes NEoWave better than Elliott Wave?

ANSWER:

A customer in France made this query, which I’m surprised has never been addressed in this forum. Its answer is the reason I felt compelled to write “Mastering Elliott Wave” (I should have called it Mastering NEoWave) and why I’m so passionate about making NEoWave the “defacto” wave analysis standard around the world. 

The three core elements of Elliott Wave are the Fibonacci number series, pattern recognition and the Golden ratio (.618). All three elements have a “forecasting” or “anticipatory” aspect, where the analyst is expecting the market to move up or down a certain number of “waves” (a concept not defined in any literature until Mastering Elliott Wave), adhere to a certain design and have specific relationships. 

The three core elements of NEoWave are Logic (e.g., a strong correction must yield a powerful move), self-defining price/time Limits (e.g., a smaller degree pattern cannot take more time and price than a larger degree pattern) AND Self-Confirmation (i.e., the market’s post-pattern behavior determines whether your prior structural analysis was correct). All three NEoWave elements have a “back-casting” or “reactionary” aspect, where the analyst is making sure (after the fact) a pattern did not take too much or too little time, that it was not too complex or too simple AND that post-pattern price action achieved the minimum movement required to confirm the prior pattern. 

For example, in 1988 (for those who remember), I was one of the only bullish analysts in the world. Among orthodox Elliott Wave practitioners, who were extremely bearish (and remained that way for most of the last 20 years!), I stood alone and was heavily ridiculed for my extremely bullish, long-term forecast. It was the LOGIC of NEoWave that allowed me to remain so adamantly and confidently bullish on the U.S. stock market (despite massive public condemnation) and even in the face of negative national and international news. 

It was NEoWave that allowed me to turn adamantly bearish on the U.S. stock market near the highs of 2000 and then, two years later, turn bullish again just six months after the 2002 low. Finally, in January of 2008 – once again, despite strong opposition – I turn adamantly bearish on the U.S. stock market. It was NEoWave that gave me the courage to announce to the world, in mid January 2008, that a new bear market began and that there was virtually nothing that could be done to stop the downward spiral of the U.S. stock market for the next 4-6 years!

In its orthodox form, Elliott Wave never allows for such dogmatic forecasts. To the contrary, Elliott Wave typically allows for multiple, completely contradictory scenarios. If you have simultaneously bullish and bearish counts it is of little value for trading.

In conclusion, the same way calculus elevated mathematics beyond algebra and trigonometry, the logical, self-defining limits and self-confirming aspects of NEoWave raise the field of wave analysis (and technical analysis in general) above the realm of opinion and hearsay and closer to the realm of science and fact.

پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-99

Does inflation effect Elliot Wave/NEoWave development and should I “fix” it by plotting in constant dollars or just forget about it and plot in current dollars?

ANSWER:

A market’s historical price record is the result of of thousands or millions of traders interacting based on known and anticipated information at the time. If you alter that information you run the risk of inadvertently “filtering out” potentially critical behavior. When inflation exists, “markets” and people know it and respond accordingly. Whatever impact it has on wave structure is important and should not be ignored or altered. 

Keep in mind, inflation is not an unexpected, natural, external force (such as hurricanes or earthquakes), but a man-made phenomenon caused by human decisions. As a result, even inflation becomes part of the human experience and “rhythm of life” that wave theory quantifies and categorizes. As a result, when following any market, I never attempt to alter the original transactional data for any reason. 

Finally, don’t forget all markets progress on a percentage (not arithmetic) basis, so the best wave structure and channeling will be accomplished on a logarithmic (or semi-log) scale. By its very nature, logarithmic plotting dampens a market’s arithmetic progress, thereby automatically suppressing the effects of inflation if or when it occurs.

پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-98

Many believe the stock market, particularly since 1987 (and most certainly from 2003 to 2007) has been manipulated. Wouldn’t that manipulation impact proper Elliott and NEoWave pattern developement? How do you compensate for that influence?

ANSWER:

This is a strange question since it involves speculation in the first sentence that is later assumed to be fact in the second and third sentences. But the general idea is, “can markets be manipulated and if/when they are does it impact wave structure and, therefore, one’s ability to forecast.”

First, the world’s primary markets (currencies, Bonds, the stock indices of most industrialized countries, etc.) are too large to manipulate. To manipulate the Euro currency or U.S. stock market would require trillions of dollars. No one person or group has that kind of money. Individual stocks can be manipulated, but wave theory (as a result) does not work well with individual stocks. 

Second, wave theory measures and quantifies MASS psychology, not limited or individual psychology. As a result, it only works well when applied to large, man-made markets where thousands or millions of people are financially interacting. The smaller a market, the less its behavior represents mass psychology. If someone attempts to manipulate a small-cap stock or futures contract, they might be able to accomplish their goal, at least for short periods. On the other hand, such manipulation is likely to make wave structure indecipherable. So, for those practicing wave theory (at least NEoWave), they won’t be able to decipher structure so they won’t be able to trade, thereby avoiding the victimization intended through manipulation. 

Individual stocks can be manipulated, but if a person or group focuses their money on a stock or industry, the money pushing up their chosen equity must be pulled from another area or industry, creating a yen-yang balancing effect in the overall stock market average. 

Finally, even if someone had trillions of dollars to move into or out of a market, they could not do so without having a serious upward impact on price as they entered and a serious downward effect on price as they exited. Frequently, when such manipulation is attempted (in any market), the mere act of entering and exiting causes a loss for the person taking the position. I experienced this about 10 years ago when I was managing a multi-million dollar Australian fund. I was confident the S&P was about to collapse (which it did a few days later), so I got greedy and started trading the S&P futures 300 contracts at a time in the overnight market. At the time, the overnight market was not liquid. I entered my 300 lot Short position at the market and was immediately filled. Ten seconds later I entered a 300 lot buy-stop 10 points above the market. In the blink of an eye, my buy-stop was filled and ten seconds later the S&P was back down where I originally went Short. In other words, I WAS the overnight market, trading against myself. I did this 300 lot maneuver 3 times over the next 3 days, losing each time, before I realized I could not take such a large position in an illiquid market. Thereafter, I limited trading to liquid U.S. market trading hours only. Today, trading such volume is not an issue in the “overnight” S&P, but 10 years ago it was. 

What can we learn from my experience? Simply having large sums of money to trade does not mean you will automatically profit from or “manipulate” a market. Frequently, the “manipulator” becomes the financial victim, not only through big losses but due to high commissions, also.

پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-97

Why is it that hourly, daily and weekly traders sometimes begin with the same entry and stop? Aren’t hourly traders expected to be more adept and use smaller stops than daily or weekly traders?

ANSWER:

When I recommend the exact same entry and stop on various time frames it is almost always because an important wave pattern has ended and a large, new trend has begun. 

For example, in August of 2007, NEoWave told me Gold was about to begin a $200+ advance over several months! As a result, the appropriate strategy was for all traders to go Long immediately (which we did), which means we all entered at the same price. Since the structural starting point for the advance was the same on all time frames, the initial stop on all time frames was identical. But, as Gold advanced, the stop on the hourly time frame moved higher faster than the stop for daily traders and the stop for weekly traders moved up even slower. That caused hourly traders to get stopped out first with weekly traders holding the longest. 

When a market is near the middle of a trend and structure is not clear, I normally use Neely River theory to guide trading, which usually provides a different stop for each time frame. If both NEoWave and Neely River are not clear, I don’t recommend a trade. 

پرسش و پاسخ با گلن نیلی-96

In Mastering Elliott Wave, you talk about “missing waves.” What is this NEoWave concept all about and doesn’t it conflict with the X-wave phenomenon?

ANSWER:

About 50% of the time, an X-wave is “involved” when a pattern is “missing” a wave, but it is not the cause of the missing wave. To explain, let’s say you drew a daily chart based on the high and low in the order they occurred (this is what I call a “wave” chart). Each high or low plotted will constitute “1 unit” of time. This applies no matter what time frame is chosen – monthly, weekly, daily, hourly, etc. 

After plotting your daily chart, you notice a “three time unit” advance that looks like a Zigzag, but it contains an abnormally large C wave (i.e., wave-C is 400% of wave-A). Based on the NEoWave “Rule of Similarity and Balance,” plus Zigzag design rules in Chapter 5 of Mastering Elliott Wave, you realize the move you are studying cannot be a Zigzag. You also realize labeling it a 1-2-3 will not work since wave-3 is too large in relation to wave-1. So, what is it?

There are only two possibilities:

1. The uptrend began AFTER the low (at the point currently marked wave-B or wave-2),

2. or, the uptrend started AT the low, is impulsive, but is “missing” wave-4.

How and why does this occur? Markets unfold on their own rhythm and time frame, not the time frame you happen to pick. For example, if you plotted the same market using the high and low of every 12 hours instead of every 24 hours, you would clearly see the “missing” 4th-wave. 

As you move from smaller to larger time frames, a phenomenon I call complexity compression occurs. This is what the NEoWave “Missing Wave” concept addresses. 

IMPORTANT: Please remember that “missing waves” can ONLY occur in a very limited environment when the pattern being studied consumes either 3 or 5 time units. If 3 units of time make up the pattern being studied, and the structure does not fall into any known wave pattern category, an impulsion (with a missing 2 or 4-wave) is the best explanation. If 5 units of time make up the pattern being studied (and again it does not fall under known pattern development rules) and the first correction is near the bottom of the range and the second correction is near the top of the range, then a complex correction with a “missing” x-wave (near the center of the pattern) is the best explanation.